SupraNuclear Palsies

 

Objectives: Upon completion of this conference the resident/student should be able to

  • List, define and describe the types of eye movements
    • Saccades
    • Pursuit
    • Vestibulo-ocular reflexes
    • Optokinetic nystagmus
    • Convergence
  • Discuss the neuro-anatomy of these different types of eye movements
  • Define and discuss supranuclear disorders of eye movement including
    • Supranuclear stroke
    • Ocular motor apraxia
    • Pontine gaze palsy
    • Intranuclear ophthalmoplegia
    • One & one half syndrome
    • Upgaze & downgaze paresis
    • Dorsal midbrain syndrome
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Oculogyric crisis
    • Near reflex spasm
    • Convergence and divergence paresis
    • Skew deviation
    • Ocular neuromyotonia

Assignment: Please read 

  • At least Chapter 7: The Patient with Supranuclear Disorders of Ocular Motility in the BCSC Neuro-ophthalmology book.
  • I prepared for this conference using Lanning Kline's Review of Neuro-ophthalmology book.
  • Another reference I found very helpful was Supranuclear control of ocular motility by Lea Averbach-Heller (attached)